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ESL Reading Skills
周e ESL Reading Skills test measures your ability
to read English. Specifically, it assesses your
comprehension of short passages. It contains brief
passages of 50 words or less and moderate length
passages of 50 to 90 words. Half of this test contains
straightforward comprehension items (paraphrase,
locating information, vocabulary on a phrase level,
and pronoun reference). 周e other half assesses
inference skills (main idea, fact versus opinion,
cause/effect logic, identifying irrelevant information,
author’s point of view and applying the author’s logic
to another situation).
ESL Reading Skills Sample
Questions
Read the information below, then choose the best
answer.
1. Television has been introduced to almost every country
in the world, reaching a large number of viewers on every
continent. About 600 million people saw the first person
walk on the moon, and a billion people watched the
twentieth Olympic Games. Television has in many ways
promoted understanding and cooperation among people. It
does this by showing educational and cultural programs.
From this passage, a reader can most reasonably conclude
that the author believes that
A. people spend too much time watching television
B. not every country needs to have television
C. television can unify people from around the world
D. television is as important as schools
2. People have different ways of learning. Some are better
at making mental pictures of new ideas. Others are more
comfortable with writing lists of things to memorize.
Certain people can learn best when listening to music, while
others need silence to concentrate.
Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A. Mental pictures help many to learn.
B. Some people prefer lists to making mental pictures.
C. To learn well you need to be comfortable.
D. Different individuals have different ways of acquiring
information.
3. If you hold a piece of copper wire over the flame of a wooden
match, heat will be conducted by the copper wire to your
fingers, and you will be forced to drop the wire. You will,
however, still be able to hold the match because wood is a
poor conductor of heat.
Which of the following is implied in the passage above?
A. Copper is a good conductor of heat.
B. Wood and copper conduct heat equally.
C. Wood is an excellent conductor of heat.
D. Matches should be made of copper.
4. Many people own different pets. Dogs, cats, birds, and fish
are common household pets. Others pets are considered
to be exotic animals. 周ese include snakes, lizards, and
hedgehogs.
According to the passage, snakes are
A. uncommon pets
B. likely to be found in a household with dogs
C. found only in zoos
D. not allowed in people’s homes
5. Cesar Chavez was an influential leader for farmworkers.
He fought for their rights and better working conditions.
Chavez led many strikes that angered farm owners.
Eventually he succeeded in getting increased wages and
better living situations for farmworkers.
周e passage indicates that Chavez changed lives by
A. helping to end the farmworkers’ strikes
B. fighting for the rights of farm owners
C. working on the farms every day
D. improving the conditions for farmworkers
6. When cartoonist Charles M. Schulz was a boy in elementary
school, other boys teased him for being small and not very
good at sports, and his art teacher told him he had no talent
for drawing. He had few friends and was too shy to talk to
a red-haired girl he admired. Later in life, Schulz used his
childhood experiences in his comic strip Peanuts: the strip’s
main character, the sad and lonely Charlie Brown, represents
Shulz as a little boy. Peanuts was unique at the time because
it contained no adult characters. Readers fell in love with
Charlie Brown, and Peanuts eventually became one of the
most popular comic strips of all time.
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Peanuts was the world’s most widely read comic strip.
B. Schulz was a very famous cartoonist.
C. Schulz turned the pain of his youth into success as an
adult.
D. 周e comic strip Peanuts featured children as its only
characters.
© 2016 The College Board.
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7. Money has been used for thousands of years in nearly every
culture as a means of exchange. However, today, the use of
cash is becoming less and less common in modern societies
all over the world. Every year, a higher percentage of
purchases are made online, and even in stores customers are
now using credit cards more o晴en than cash. Many people
today do all of their banking on the Internet rather than
going to the bank in person.
周e author of the passage probably assumes that
A. cash will become virtually obsolete in the near future
B. using cash will become popular again
C. paying with credit cards all the time is dangerous
D. societies that do business online will struggle
8. Before giving first aid to an accident victim, you should
obtain his or her consent. Asking for consent takes a simple
question. Say to the victim, “I know first aid, and I can help
until an ambulance arrives. Is that okay?”
According to the passage, it is wrong to
A. use first aid on an accident victim without medical
training
B. attempt to help an accident victim without permission
C. help a victim before an ambulance arrives
D. call for an ambulance instead of helping the victim
9. Dr. Ellen Ochoa is an inventor and is also the first female
Hispanic astronaut. Her inventions include technology to
help robots inspect equipment in space to maintain safety
and quality control on spacecra晴. Before retiring, she
logged more than 1,000 hours in space across several space
missions.
According to the passage, Dr. Ochoa is the first
A. Hispanic person to travel into space
B. inventor to travel into space
C. woman to travel into space
D. Hispanic woman to travel into space
10. Dogs and cats make very different types of pets. Before
deciding whether to buy or adopt a dog or a cat, prospective
owners need to carefully consider their own lifestyles
and personalities. Dogs may make more affectionate
companions, but they require more care and attention. 周ey
must be taken out several times a day and should not be
le晴 alone for more than a few hours. Larger dogs require
significant exercise to remain fit and healthy. Cats are
usually more independent in nature and interact less with
their owners. Also, a cat can be le晴 on its own all day, or
even for several days, as long as it has food and clean water
to drink.
From this passage a reader can conclude that
A. owning a cat requires less work than owning a dog
B. people who are away from home during the day should
not own a cat
C. people who like to play with their pets should own a cat
D. owning a cat is more responsibility than owning a dog
ESL Sentence Meaning
周e ESL Sentence Meaning test measures how well
you understand the meaning of sentences in English.
It assesses the understanding of word meanings in
one- or two-sentence contexts. 周e sentences are
drawn from the subject areas of natural science,
history/social studies, arts/humanities, psychology/
human relations, and practical situations. 周ere are
four content areas measured: (a) Particle, Phrasal
Verbs, Prepositions of Direction; (b) Adverbs,
Adjectives, Connectives Sequence; (c) Basic Nouns
and Verbs; and (d) Basic and Important Idioms.
ESL Sentence Meaning
Sample Questions
Directions for questions 1–8
周e sentence below has a blank space. Choose the word
or phrase that makes the sentence meaningful and
correct.
1. Shikibu Murasaki, who wrote almost a thousand years ago,
was one of the world’s
novelists.
A. most early
B. too early
C. more early
D. earliest
2. 周e Chang children
their parents by making
sandwiches for the whole family.
A. helped out
B. helped with
C. helps for
D. helps to
3. As demonstrated by his last album, which was released a晴er
his death, Ibrahim Ferrer
one of the most beautiful
voices in Latin music.
A. had
B. have
C. have had
D. having
© 2016 The College Board.
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4. A晴er we saw the play, we had different opinions
Vincent’s performance.
A. about
B. at
C. for
D. to
5. Having recorded many of the most beloved songs of the
1940s, jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald
one of the most
prominent musical performers of her time.
A. had been
B. has been
C. was
D. will be
6. As we drove through the darkness, we saw another car
coming
the bend in the road.
A. through
B. under
C. over
D. around
7. Sonia is so determined and stubborn that she never
until she gets exactly what she wants.
A. gives up
B. gives out
C. gave in
D. gave away
8. At only 43, John F. Kennedy was the
American
president ever to be elected.
A. most young
B. more young
C. youngest
D. younger
Directions for questions 9–15
Each problem contains one or two sentences followed by
a question. Choose the correct answer to the question.
9. Elena found a tomato that was much bigger than all the
others in the garden.
How did the tomato compare to the others in the garden?
A. It was the smallest.
B. It was not very large.
C. It was larger than some.
D. It was the largest.
10. When the popular entertainer canceled her appearance, the
Latin American festival was postponed indefinitely.
When will the festival likely take place?
A. Tonight
B. Tomorrow
C. Next week
D. Many weeks later
11. Jasmine is never late to meet her friends, and sometimes
arrives a few minutes early.
Which best describes Jasmine?
A. Lonely
B. Punctual
C. Talkative
D. Tardy
12. Bram Stoker is best known for his classic horror novel
Dracula, which was published in 1897.
What did Bram Stoker do?
A. He was a doctor.
B. He was a merchant.
C. He was a writer.
D. He was an engineer.
13. Exhausted from her transatlantic flight, Judy could not stay
up past 9 p.m.
What did Judy do at 9 p.m.?
A. Leave work
B. Come home from the airport
C. Get on an airplane
D. Go to bed
14. Eliot sleeps late whenever he can, leaves work early, and
never does anything unless he absolutely has to.
Which best describes Eliot?
A. Boring
B. Lazy
C. Selfish
D. Tired.
15. Juanita rushed to her dance class and burst through the door
in the nick of time.
When Juanita got to her dance class, she was
A. very early
B. very late
C. nearly late
D. a little late
© 2016 The College Board.
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ESL Language Use
周e ESL Language Use test measures your proficiency
in using correct grammar in English sentences. 周ere
are five content areas measured on this test: (a) Nouns,
Pronouns, Pronoun Case Structure; (b) Subject-Verb
Agreement; (c) Comparatives, Adverbs, Adjectives;
(d) Verbs; and (e) Subordination/Coordination.
ESL Language Use Sample
Questions
Directions for questions 1–10
周e sentence below has a blank space. Choose the word
or phrase that makes a grammatically correct sentence.
1.
washing his sweater, Jacob hung it up to dry.
A. A晴er
B. Before
C. By
D. Until
2. Dr. O’Hara is certain that some day, men and women will
to Mars.
A. travel
B. travels
C. traveling
D. traveled
3. Water
at a temperature of zero degrees Celsius.
A. having frozen
B. freezing
C. freeze
D. freezes
4.
you get a new haircut?
A. Have
B. Does
C. Are
D. Did
5. Jacques Cousteau will be remembered for his inventions and
for
to marine science.
A. dedication
B. his dedication
C. being dedicated
D. his being dedicated
6. 周e children, who were tired of traveling, kept asking,
“When
we get to the hotel?”
A. have
B. will
C. did
D. are
7. Galileo is most famous
that Earth revolves around
the Sun, rather than the other way around.
A. for having discovered
B. for discovery
C. his discovery
D. in discovering
8. Men and women sometimes have difficulty understanding
each other because they
differently.
A. communicate
B. communicated
C. have communicated
D. communicates
9.
you can speak more than one language, you have
the opportunity to make more new friends.
A. So
B. Before
C. When
D. 周ough
10. Light
faster than sound, which is why you see
lightning before you hear the thunder.
A. traveling
B. travels
C. having traveled
D. will travel
Directions for questions 11–15
Read the two sentences below and choose the best way
of combining them.
11. Lisa plays the piano. Her sister Kelly plays the piano, too.
A. Lisa and her sister Kelly plays the piano.
B. Both Lisa and her sister Kelly play the piano.
C. Lisa plays the piano and Kelly plays the piano.
D. Lisa and Kelly too play the piano.
12. Kazuko took her dog for a walk. 周ey went to the park.
A. Kazuko, going to the park, took her dog for a walk.
B. Kazuko took her dog for a walk to the park.
C. Kazuko took her dog for a walk because they went to
the park.
D. Kazuko and her dog went to the park, where she and
the dog walked.
© 2016 The College Board.
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13. We knew it might get chilly at the football game. We brought
along some extra blankets.
A. We knew it might get chilly at the football game when
we brought along some extra blankets.
B. Bringing along some extra blankets, we knew it might
get chilly at the football game.
C. We brought along some extra blankets because we
knew it might get chilly at the football game.
D. It got chilly at the football game and we brought along
some extra blankets.
14. Juan loves to play baseball. His friend Miguel enjoys
baseball, too.
A. Both Juan and his friend Miguel enjoy playing baseball.
B. Juan and his friend Miguel enjoys playing baseball.
C. Juan enjoys playing baseball and his friend Miguel, too.
D. Juan loves baseball and Miguel too enjoys baseball.
15. Wolves are pack animals. 周ey are rarely spotted alone.
A. Wolves are rarely spotted alone if they are pack ani
mals.
B. Being pack animals, wolves are rarely spotted alone.
C. A晴er being pack animals, wolves are rarely spotted
alone.
D. Wolves are rarely spotted alone, although they are pack
animals.
© 2016 The College Board.
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Answer Key
SENTENCE SKILLS
QUESTION
NUMBER
CORRECT
ANSWER
1
D
2
A
3
B
4
C
5
B
6
B
7
C
8
D
9
A
10
B
11
D
12
C
13
A
14
B
15
A
16
D
17
B
18
D
19
B
20
C
21
B
22
C
READING COMPREHENSION
QUESTION
NUMBER
CORRECT
ANSWER
1
C
2
D
3
D
4
C
5
C
6
C
7
B
8
C
9
C
10
B
11
A
12
D
13
D
14
A
15
A
16
C
17
B
18
A
© 2016 The College Board.
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