105
Index
1194
trap network 976
Web Capture content set 955-956
in submit-form actions 705
Day 3D lighting styles 818
DCS (Desktop Color Separation) images 186-187
DCT (discrete cosine transform) compression 67, 84-86
DCT filter abbreviation 354, 1100
DCTDecode filter 67, 84-86, 1101
color key masking, not recommended with 351
DCT abbreviation 354, 1100
parameters. See DCTDecode filter parameter dictio-
naries
in sampled images 340
DCTDecode filter parameter dictionaries 84-85
ColorTransform entry 85
Decimal list numbering style 933
Decode arrays
color inversion with 346
image masks 340, 350
sampled images 336, 341, 344-346, 351
shadings 315, 318, 320, 324
Decode entry
image dictionary 89, 336, 341, 350, 554-555, 588
inline image object 353
type 0 function dictionary 170, 172-173
type 4 shading dictionary 315, 318
type 5 shading dictionary 320
type 6 shading dictionary 324
decode parameters dictionary 90
DecodeParms entry
inline image object 353
stream dictionary 62, 66, 107, 132
DP abbreviation 1100
decoding filters 65-86, 120, 1033, 1100-1101
See also
ASCII85Decode filter
ASCIIHexDecode filter
CCITTFaxDecode filter
Crypt filter
DCTDecode filter
FlateDecode filter
JBIG2Decode filter
JPXDecode filter
LZWDecode filter
RunLengthDecode filter
decoding functions 244, 246-247, 249, 251
Decorative font classification (Tagged PDF) 894
default appearance strings
FDF field 719
form field 678-680
free text annotation 624
default color spaces 241, 257-258, 563, 972
DefaultCMYK 258, 260, 288, 479, 557
DefaultGray 258, 288, 479, 557
DefaultRGB 258, 288, 479, 557
Default entry (type 5 halftone dictionary) 505
Default graphics state parameter value
black-generation function 221
halftone parameter 222
transfer function 222
undercolor-removal function 221
default user space 201
for annotations 606-607, 610, 623, 626, 634
BLSEs, layout of 922-924, 926-927
current transformation matrix (CTM) 210
in destinations 582
glyph space, mapping from 927
glyphs, scaling of 390
halftone angles 497
for page boundaries 145-146, 963
page size limits 993, 1128
pattern matrix 291
unit size 148, 201, 390, 993, 1128
for Web Capture pages 961
DefaultCMYK default color space 258, 260, 288, 479, 557
DefaultForPrinting entry (alternate image dictionary) 347
DefaultGray default color space 258, 288, 479, 557
DefaultRGB default color space 258, 288, 479, 557
DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification (Internet
RFC 1951) 71, 1156
Delete annotation usage rights 735
Delete embedded files usage rights 736
delimiter characters 49-51, 57
Department of Commerce, U.S. 1103
Departmental annotation icon 636
Desc entry (file specification dictionary) 184-185, 637,
1115
Desc PrintField attribute 934
descendant fonts (Type 0 font) 433, 453
DescendantFonts entry
CID-keyed font dictionary 435
Type 0 font dictionary 435, 453-454
Descent entry (font descriptor) 457, 927
Design intent (optional content) 365, 368, 376, 380
Dest entry
link annotation dictionary 622, 654
outline item dictionary 586, 654
destination handlers 1019
destination profile (PDF/X output intent dictionary) 972,
1127
destinations 140, 581-584, 647
explicit 582-583, 655
for go-to actions 581-582, 654
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add a signature to a pdf file; adding signature to pdf in preview
108
Index
1195
handlers 1019
for link annotations 581-582, 584, 622, 1114
magnification (zoom) factor 581-583
named. See named destinations
for outline items 581-582, 584-586, 1113
plug-in extensions for 1019
for remote go-to actions 581-582, 655
DestOutputProfile entry (PDF/X output intent
dictionary) 971-972
Dests entry
document catalog 139, 584, 1038, 1053
name dictionary 150, 584
DevDepGS_BG entry (legal attestation dictionary) 743
DevDepGS_FL entry (legal attestation dictionary) 743
DevDepGS_HT entry (legal attestation dictionary) 743
DevDepGS_OP entry (legal attestation dictionary) 743
DevDepGS_TR entry (legal attestation dictionary) 743
DevDepGS_UCR entry (legal attestation dictionary) 743
device color spaces 237, 241-243
as alternate color space 267, 270
as base color space 263
blending in 519, 562
CIE-based spaces, conversion from 307, 477-479
and color specification 235
conversion among 307, 477, 480-484
and DeviceN spaces 268
flattening of transparent content to 576
implicit conversion of CIE-based colors to 259-260
in inline images 354
and overprinting 284
for page group 543, 561
process colors, rendered as 480
and rendering intents 211
and separations 265
setting color values in 287
for shadings 305, 307
for soft masks 547
in transparency groups 241, 557, 563
See also
DeviceCMYK color space
DeviceGray color space
DeviceRGB color space
device colorants 241
and overprinting 284-285, 572
for preseparated pages 969
and transparent overprinting 565
device-dependent graphics state parameters 210, 212-213,
294, 478
device gamut 260-261, 479
device-independent graphics state parameters 210-212,
215
device profiles 479
device space 199-200
current transformation matrix (CTM) 193, 204, 210
form space, mapping from 357
halftone cells, orientation relative to 487-488, 497-498,
500, 503
halftones defined in 487
resolution 487
scan conversion in 510-511
stroke adjustment in 511-512
text space, relationship with 409
threshold arrays defined in 494, 499, 503-504
type 6 shadings (Coons patch meshes) 322-323
URI actions, mouse position for 662
DeviceCMY process color model 978
DeviceCMYK color space 237, 241, 243, 268, 345
as alternate color space 253
as blending color space 519
CMYK abbreviation 353
color values 243
and DeviceGray, conversion between 481, 486
and DeviceN color spaces, compared 270
DeviceRGB, conversion from 481-483, 575
DeviceRGB, conversion to 484
in dynamic appearance streams 642
halftones for 506
implicit conversion from CIE-based 259
initial color value 243, 287
in inline image objects 354
as native color space 478, 480
overprint mode 212
and overprinting 285-286, 570-571
for page group 543
process colors, specification of 563
remapping to alternate color space 257-258
in sampled images 334
and Separation color spaces, compared 266
setting 240, 287
setting color values in 287-288
for soft masks 547
specification 243
spot color components, effect on in transparency
groups 564
substituted for CalCMYK 244
tint transformation function 175
transfer functions 486
in transparency groups 563
and transparent overprinting 565, 568-569, 571
DeviceCMYK process color model 978
DeviceColorant entry (separation dictionary) 969
DeviceGray color space 237, 241-242, 345
as alternate color space 253
and DeviceRGB, conversion between 481
as blending color space 519
color values 242
109
Index
1196
and DeviceCMYK, conversion between 481, 486
and DeviceN color spaces, compared 270
in dynamic appearance streams 642
G abbreviation 353
halftones for 506
initial color value 242, 287
in inline image objects 354
as native color space 478, 480
and overprinting 572
for preseparated pages 969
remapping to alternate color space 257-258
in sampled images 334
and Separation color spaces, compared 266
setting 240, 287
setting color values in 287-288
for soft masks 547
specification 242
for thumbnail images 588
transfer functions 486
in transparency groups 563
DeviceGray process color model 978
DeviceN color space attributes dictionaries 271-272
Colorants entry 272, 275-276
MixingHints entry 272-273
Process entry 272
Subtype entry 269, 271-273
DeviceN color spaces 237, 262, 268-279, 346
All colorant name prohibited in 270
alternate color space for 175, 270-272, 286, 307
alternate color space, prohibited as 267, 270
attributes. See DeviceN color space attributes dictionar-
ies
as base color space 263
blending color space, prohibited as 557
color values 270
colorant names 270-271
colorants dictionaries 272
DeviceN subtype 272
halftones for 506
initial color value 270, 287
NChannel subtype 272
None colorant name 270-271
nonzero overprint mode 285
number of components 270, 992
and overprinting 284-571
parameters 270-271
for preseparated pages 970
remapping of alternate color space 258
in sampled images 334
and Separation color spaces, compared 269
setting color values in 288
for shadings 307
in soft masks 552
specification 270
spot color components in 564
for spot colorants 480, 519
tint transformation function 175, 271-272, 286, 307
tints 270-271, 287
in transparency groups 259
and transparent overprinting 568, 571
DeviceN mixing hints dictionaries 278
DotGain entry 275
PrintingOrder entry 274
Solidities entry 274
DeviceN process color model 978
DeviceN process dictionaries 272
ColorSpace entry 274
Components entry 274, 278
DeviceN subtype (DeviceN color spaces) 272
DeviceRGB color space 237, 241-243, 345, 772, 812
as alternate color space 253
and DeviceGray, conversion between 481
as base color space 263
as blending color space 519
color values 242
DeviceCMYK, conversion from 484
DeviceCMYK, conversion to 481-483, 575
and DeviceN color spaces, compared 270
in dynamic appearance streams 642
halftones for 506
initial color value 243, 287
in inline image objects 354
as native color space 478, 480
for outline items 586
and overprinting 572
for page boundaries 967
for page group 543
remapping to alternate color space 257-258
RGB abbreviation 353
in sampled images 334
and Separation color spaces, compared 266
setting 240, 287
setting color values in 287-288
for soft masks 547
specification 242
for thumbnail images 588
transfer functions 484
in transparency groups 563
DeviceRGB process color model 978
DeviceRGBK process color model 978
devices, output
See output devices
Di entry (transition dictionary) 599-600
Diamond line ending style 630
Diamond predefined spot function 493
dictionaries
See dictionary objects
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112
Index
1197
See also
3D activation dictionaries
3D annotation dictionaries
3D background dictionaries
3D stream dictionaries
3D view dictionaries
action dictionaries
additional-actions dictionaries
alternate image dictionaries
annotation dictionaries
appearance characteristics dictionaries
appearance dictionaries
application data dictionaries
attribute objects
bead dictionaries
border effect dictionaries
border style dictionaries
box color information dictionaries
box style dictionaries
button field dictionaries
CalGray color space dictionaries
CalRGB color space dictionaries
caret annotation dictionaries
CCITTFaxDecode filter parameter dictionaries
certificate seed value dictionaries
check box field dictionaries
choice field dictionaries
CIDFont dictionaries
CIDFont FD dictionaries
CIDFont Style dictionaries
CIDSystemInfo dictionaries
circle annotation dictionaries
class map
CMap dictionaries
cross-reference stream dictionaries
Crypt filter parameter dictionaries
crypt filter dictionaries
DCTDecode filter parameter dictionaries
decode parameters dictionary
DeviceN color space attributes dictionaries
DeviceN mixing hints dictionaries
DeviceN process dictionaries
DocMDP transform parameters dictionaries
document catalog
document information dictionary
embedded file parameter dictionaries
embedded file stream dictionaries
embedded font stream dictionaries
embedded go-to action dictionaries
encoding dictionaries
encryption dictionaries
FDF annotation dictionaries
FDF catalog
FDF dictionary
FDF field dictionaries
FDF named page reference dictionaries
FDF page dictionaries
FDF page information dictionaries
FDF template dictionaries
FDF trailer dictionary
field dictionaries
FieldMDP transform parameters dictionaries
file attachment annotation dictionaries
file specification dictionaries
file trailer dictionary
filter parameter dictionaries
fixed print dictionaries
FlateDecode filter parameter dictionaries
floating window parameters dictionaries
font descriptors
font dictionaries
form dictionaries
free text annotation dictionaries
function dictionaries
go-to-3D-view action dictionaries
go-to action dictionaries
graphics state parameter dictionaries
group attributes dictionaries
halftone dictionaries
hide action dictionaries
hint stream dictionaries
ICC profile stream dictionaries
icon fit dictionaries
image dictionaries
import-data action dictionaries
ink annotation dictionaries
interactive form dictionary
JavaScript action dictionaries
JavaScript dictionary
JBIG2Decode filter parameter dictionaries
Lab color space dictionaries
launch action dictionaries
legal attestation dictionaries
line annotation dictionaries
linearization parameter dictionary
link annotation dictionaries
LZWDecode filter parameter dictionaries
Mac OS file information dictionaries
mark information dictionary
marked-content reference dictionaries
markup annotation dictionaries
media clip dictionaries
media clip data dictionaries
media clip data MH/BE dictionaries
media clip section dictionaries
media clip section MH/BE dictionaries
media criteria dictionaries
media duration dictionaries
media offset dictionaries
media permissions dictionaries
112
Index
1198
media play parameters dictionaries
media players dictionaries
media screen parameters dictionaries
metadata stream dictionaries
minimum bit depth dictionary
minimum screen size dictionaries
movie action dictionaries
movie activation dictionaries
movie annotation dictionaries
movie dictionaries
multiple master font dictionaries
name dictionary
name tree nodes
named-action dictionaries
named destination dictionaries
navigation node dictionaries
number tree nodes
object reference dictionaries
OPI dictionaries
OPI version dictionaries
optional content configuration dictionaries
optional content group dictionaries
optional content membership dictionaries
optional content properties dictionary
optional content usage dictionaries
outline dictionary
outline item dictionaries
output intent dictionaries
page label dictionaries
page objects
page-piece dictionaries
page tree nodes
pattern dictionaries
PDF/X output intent dictionaries
permissions dictionaries
polygon annotation dictionaries
polyline annotation dictionaries
pop-up annotation dictionaries
PostScript XObject dictionaries
printer’s mark annotation dictionaries
printer’s mark form dictionaries
projection dictionaries
property lists
reference dictionaries
remote go-to action dictionaries
rendition action dictionaries
rendition dictionaries
rendition MH/BE dictionaries
reset-form action dictionaries
resource dictionaries
role map
rubber stamp annotation dictionaries
screen annotation dictionaries
selector rendition dictionaries
separation dictionaries
set-OCG-state action dictionaries
shading dictionaries
signature dictionaries
signature field dictionaries
signature field lock dictionaries
signature field seed value dictionaries
signature reference dictionaries
slideshow dictionaries
soft-mask dictionaries
soft-mask image dictionaries
sound action dictionaries
sound annotation dictionaries
source information dictionaries
square annotation dictionaries
stream dictionaries
structure element dictionaries
structure tree root
submit-form action dictionaries
target dictionaries
text annotation dictionaries
text field dictionaries
text markup annotation dictionaries
thread action dictionaries
thread dictionaries
thread information dictionaries
timespan dictionaries
transition dictionaries
transition action dictionaries
transparency group attributes dictionaries
trap network annotation dictionaries
trap network appearance stream dictionaries
TrueType font dictionaries
Type 0 font dictionaries
Type 0 function dictionaries (sampled)
Type 1 font dictionaries
type 1 form dictionaries
type 1 halftone dictionaries
type 1 pattern dictionaries (tiling)
type 1 shading dictionaries (function-based)
type 2 function dictionaries (exponential interpola-
tion)
type 2 pattern dictionaries (shading)
type 2 shading dictionaries (axial)
Type 3 font dictionaries
type 3 function dictionaries (stitching)
type 3 shading dictionaries (radial)
type 4 shading dictionaries (free-form Gouraud-
shaded triangle mesh)
type 5 halftone dictionaries
type 5 shading dictionaries (lattice-form Gouraud-
shaded triangle mesh)
type 6 halftone dictionaries
type 6 shading dictionaries (Coons patch mesh)
type 7 shading dictionaries (tensor-product patch
mesh)
111
Index
1199
type 10 halftone dictionaries
type 16 halftone dictionaries
UR transform parameters dictionaries
URI action dictionaries
URI dictionaries
URL alias dictionaries
usage application dictionaries
user property dictionaries
viewer preferences dictionary
viewport dictionaries
watermark annotation dictionaries
Web Capture command dictionaries
Web Capture command settings dictionaries
Web Capture content sets
Web Capture image sets
Web Capture information dictionary
Web Capture page sets
widget annotation dictionaries
Windows launch parameter dictionaries
dictionary objects 59-60
adding new entries to 1019, 1098
as attribute objects 873
capacity limit 59, 162
duplicate keys 59
entries 59
keys 49, 59, 1098
metadata associated with 846-847
null entries 52
as operands 151
syntax 59-60
values 59
version compatibility 1098
Difference blend mode 522
not white-preserving 567
Differences entry
encoding dictionary 421, 427, 470-471
FDF dictionary 705, 715
differencing (image compression) 74
diffuse achromatic highlight 248
diffuse achromatic shadow 248
diffuse black point 246, 248, 251
diffuse white point 246-248, 251
DigestLocation entry (signature reference dictionary) 731
DigestMethod entry
signature field seed value dictionary 698-699
DigestMethod entry (signature reference dictionary) 730,
1131
digests (digital signatures) 725-726
See also
byte-range digests
object digests
DigestValue entry (signature reference dictionary) 731-
732
Digital Compression and Coding of Continuous-Tone Still
Images (ISO/IEC 10918-1) 1156
digital identifiers (Web Capture) 946, 950-951, 1126
in content database 947, 954, 956
for image 342, 961
in name dictionary 150, 947-948
for page 147, 961
in unique name generation 952
Digital Signature Appearances (Adobe Technical Note)
696, 1151
Digital Signature Standard (FIPS PUB 186-2) 1154
digital signatures
See signatures, digital
Dingbats glyph class 463-464
Dingbats typeface
See ITC Zapf Dingbats
®
typeface
DingbatsRot glyph class 463
direct content items 897, 905
allocation rectangle 898
content rectangle 898
direct objects
in FDF files 712
in name trees 162
stream dictionaries 60
Direction entry (viewer preferences dictionary) 578, 605
DIS entry
3D activation dictionary 795
Disc list numbering style 933
displacement vector (glyph) 395
DW2 entry (CIDFont) 440
horizontal scaling 400
W2 entry (CIDFont) 440-441
See also
glyph displacement
display duration 147, 598, 600-601
DisplayDocTitle entry (viewer preferences dictionary)
578
displays, raster-scan 36
and halftones 486-487, 495
primary colorants 264
resolution 37
scan conversion for 508
and Separation color spaces 266
stroke adjustment for 511
Dissolve transition style 599
Distiller
®
, Acrobat
See Acrobat Distiller
®
Distribute ruby text alignment 928
div operator (PostScript) 176, 989
Div standard structure type 899-901, 904
DL entry (stream dictionary) 63
108
Index
1200
Dm entry (transition dictionary) 599-600
Do operator 196, 332, 558-559, 986
base images 339
and black-generation functions 575
colored tiling patterns 295
form XObjects 291, 343, 356-357, 360, 374
and fully opaque objects 574
image XObjects 335
and logical structure elements 865, 868
and marked content 853
PostScript XObjects 333
and rendering intents 575
shading patterns 303
uncolored tiling patterns 299
and undercolor-removal functions 575
Doc entry (JavaScript dictionary) 717
DocMDP entry (permissions dictionary) 731-732, 741
DocMDP transform method 730-733, 741-742
DocMDP transform parameters dictionaries 732, 737
P entry 732-733, 737
Type entry 733
V entry 733
DocOpen authorization event (crypt filters) 122, 132-133
document catalog 137-142, 1104
AA entry 141, 649, 1104
AA entry (obsolete) 1104
AcroForm entry 141, 672, 1031
Collection entry 142
Dests entry 139, 584, 1038, 1053
example 1058, 1060, 1062
in file trailer 97
Lang entry 141, 937-939
Legal entry 142, 742
in Linearized PDF 1024, 1026, 1030-1031, 1038, 1053
MarkInfo entry 141, 856
Metadata entry 141, 846
Names entry 139, 150, 1038, 1053
NeedsRendering entry 142
OCProperties entry 141, 375, 385
OpenAction entry 140, 582, 647, 650, 662, 1031, 1034,
1046, 1051, 1129
Outlines entry 111, 140, 585, 1057
OutputIntents entry 141, 970
PageLabels entry 139, 594, 1113
PageLayout entry 140
PageMode entry 140, 578, 1027, 1031, 1035
Pages entry 139
Perms entry 142, 741
PieceInfo entry 141, 844, 848
private data in 843, 1096
Requirements entry 142
SpiderInfo entry 141, 946
StructTreeRoot entry 141, 856, 899
Threads entry 140, 596, 661, 1031, 1053
Type entry 139
URI entry 141, 663, 766
Version entry 92, 99, 139, 761, 1096-1097, 1104
ViewerPreferences entry 139, 577, 1031
Document entry (UR transform parameters dictionary)
734
document information dictionary 97, 596, 843-845
Author entry 844
CreationDate entry 844
Creator entry 844
and file identifiers 848
keys in 843
Keywords entry 844
in Linearized PDF 1031, 1038
metadata streams, compared with 845
ModDate entry 844, 849
Producer entry 844
registered names not required in 1020
Subject entry 844
Title entry 844
Trapped entry 844
version compatibility, use for 1125
document interchange 45, 194, 841-984
pdfmark language extension (PostScript) 44
version compatibility 1095
See also
accessibility to users with disabilities
file identifiers
logical structure
marked content
metadata
page-piece dictionaries
prepress production
procedure sets
Tagged PDF
Web Capture plug-in extension
document outline 137, 140, 581, 584-587, 1112-1113
hiding and showing 140, 578
hierarchy. See outline hierarchy
items. See outline items
outline dictionary 140, 1057-1058, 1060, 1062
Document Properties dialog box (Acrobat) 1125
document requirements 751-753
Document standard structure type 899, 904
document structuring conventions, PostScript (DSC) 51
document windows
centering on screen 578
and destinations 581-583
fitting to document 578
and remote go-to actions 655
title bar 578
documents 33, 48
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